The Triune God v. Heavenly Father

Occasionally, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will express belief in the Trinity, which typically means he believes in the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.[1] However, it’s rare for a member to embrace the doctrine as expressed in the orthodox confessions, which they have been taught are an abomination. Many LDS church members view the doctrine of the Trinity as the Achille’s heel of orthodox Christianity. This perception stems from its challenging and seemingly illogical nature, the discomfort many Christians experience when discussing it, and the inability many have to give satisfactory answers to common objections raised against it.

How can the Father be the Son? If the Father and Son are one, why does the Son pray to the Father? Some believers have made the issue more confusing with their explanations. We have probably all heard the egg being used to illustrate the Trinity since an egg has a shell, white, and yolk but is one egg. If you have heard that illustration, you may have noticed that it proves the opposite in reality. Nobody would argue that the egg yolk is the shell, the egg white is the yolk, or the shell is the whole egg.

It matters who God is. The God of the Bible doesn’t gloss over this. In fact, He makes a specific demand: “Thou shalt have no other gods before me.” [2] That makes us responsible for knowing which God is the true God and for worshipping Him alone. Jesus taught us that the first commandment goes beyond knowing “who” or even knowing “about” God. We don’t fulfill the first commandment unless we love God with all our heart, soul, strength, and mind. We must know the God who reveals Himself in the Bible and love that God with all our being.

The God who speaks in the sixty-six books of the Old and New Testaments is the one true God. You might agree with that. But who is He? What is His nature? What kind of being is He? We want to know and believe what He tells us about Himself. This will be the subject of this essay.

“Heavenly Father,” as he is called in the LDS church, is nothing like the God who makes Himself known in the Bible. Despite the struggles Christians may have with explaining or understanding the doctrine of the Trinity, the God of the Bible is a Triune God. But the differences between the God of the Bible and Heavenly Father are far more extensive than this “novel” doctrine. To demonstrate this, we must consider some key differences between the Triune God and Heavenly Father.

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The Bible vs. The Book of Mormon, Part 3: A Contrast of Prophetic Messages

Prophecy is central to the LDS church. From the time of Joseph Smith to the present, the title for every president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints has been “prophet, seer, and revelator.” Most members of the church believe that the word of the current prophet takes precedence over the words of former prophets. As I am told repeatedly, “That’s why we have a living prophet.”

The faith of most church members is rooted in a unique revelation that their church is the true church. These members believe their church’s departure from Biblical Christianity is justified, not because they can prove that “all Christian churches are apostate” or that Joseph Smith restored the gospel, but because they have a personal testimony that Joseph Smith is a true prophet and the Book of Mormon is another testament of Jesus Christ. This personal revelation, often described as a spiritual witness, is a cornerstone of their faith. So, the church relies on special revelation for every claim it makes, and the people depend on revelation (rather than objective reasons) for believing these special revelations. We could argue that the church hangs entirely on prophecy – the prophecies of the Book of Mormon as revealed by Joseph Smith, the living prophet, and the personal revelation received by the faithful.

The Apostle Paul gives a rule for handling prophecies and a prophetic word.

And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. (I Corinthians 14:32)

Likewise, John teaches us,

Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world. (I John 4:1)

This aligns with the noble Bereans, who “received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so” (Acts 17:11). The Bible, as the authoritative voice of God, serves as the litmus test for any prophetic word. All revelations must be measured against this standard. Testing prophetic words with the Bible is not just a suggestion but a necessity for maintaining the truth and ensuring that the church’s teachings agree with the divine word.

Our examination of the Book of Mormon centers on a desire to hold it up to the standard of God’s Word. We have already pointed out several contrasts between the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Here is another: the Book of Mormon doesn’t handle prophecy like the Bible. Let me demonstrate.

A Contrast of Prophetic Messages

The Book of Mormon has several notable prophecies in it. Consider this example from I Nephi 10:7-11.

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The Bible vs. the Book of Mormon: a Contrast of Writing Styles

When we compare the Bible to the Book of Mormon, we’re essentially contrasting a literary masterpiece like Shakespeare with a Junior High creative writing class. Both have their unique narratives, but one stands out as a masterwork. While the Book of Mormon is often touted as another testament of Jesus Christ and a scripture volume on par with the Bible, I find it challenging to draw more than a surface-level comparison between the two.

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The Bible vs. the Book of Mormon: Another Challenge to my LDS Friends

The Book of Mormon is subtitled “Another Testament of Jesus Christ.” According to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints website,

The Book of Mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable to the Bible. It is a record of God’s dealings with ancient inhabitants of the Americas and contains the fulness of the everlasting gospel. [1]

Most members of the church read both the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Sunday School classes teach a three-year rotation with a year spent studying the Old Testament, the New Testament, and the Book of Mormon.* So, the three are familiar enough to you, and you probably see many similarities between them.

You probably won’t be surprised to hear that when I read the Book of Mormon, I don’t recognize the same voice, the same message, or any more than a superficial comparison between the Bible and the Book of Mormon. I understand that might offend you, but I hope you will at least consider my perspective. You might find it helpful, at least, to know why orthodox Christians like me cannot accept the Book of Mormon as Scripture.

I want to offer the following points of contrast: the Bible and the Book of Mormon don’t have comparable sources, don’t have a comparable theme, don’t have a comparable writing style, the prophetic voice is not comparable, the moral standing is not comparable, and the glory that shines from the Book of Mormon does not compare to the glory that shines forth from the Bible.

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